Australia’s Workforce Burdened by Low-Skilled Visas

Australia’s Migration System: A Focus on Low-Skilled Workers

Australia is currently experiencing challenges within its migration system, particularly regarding the arrival of low-skilled workers. A recent analysis reveals that the majority of new migrants are entering through pathways not classified as skilled visas. This has raised concerns as the programme appears to prefer family migration over skilled workers.

Concerns About Skilled Migration

Research from reputable sources indicates that Australia’s permanent migration system is not functioning as intended. A report states that the country’s migration programme “has failed to deliver what it promises”. A limited number of skilled workers are entering, while many visas are granted for family reunification instead.

Temporary Visa System Challenges

Australia’s temporary visa framework is similarly affected, with around 2.5 million people holding such visas by mid-2025. Many of these holders are in unskilled roles, despite their qualifications. A recent review found that over half of overseas-born graduates with bachelor’s degrees were working in low-skilled jobs shortly after graduation.

Nature of Current Visa Programmes

Current migration pathways, such as working holiday and student visas, often lead to low-skilled employment. The working holiday visa allows young travellers to stay and work in Australia for up to three years. The student visa programme hosts about one million international students, yet many choose courses that don’t align with high-skill occupations.

Consequently, many foreign workers end up in jobs below their qualifications, filling roles predominantly in areas like hospitality and aged care. This shows that over 10% of Australia’s workforce consists of young foreign workers in lower-skilled sectors, which may not enhance national productivity.

The Recruitment Landscape

Data from Jobs and Skills Australia shows that it is now easier for employers to fill lower-skilled positions compared to before the pandemic. The Albanese government recently raised the planning level for international students by 25,000, totalling 295,000 for 2026, while also adjusting English-language requirements.

Such changes may increase numbers of international students and temporary visa holders, putting further strain on housing and infrastructure. Experts advocate for a more focused migration strategy, prioritising quality to ensure that immigrants meet Australia’s genuine skills needs.

What This Means for Visa Seekers

If you are looking to move to Australia for work, it’s essential to understand the various visa options. The 482 visa allows employers to temporarily sponsor skilled workers. The 189 visa offers permanent residency for skilled workers based on qualifications. The 491 visa is tailored for those willing to work in regional areas. Familiarising yourself with these options can help you navigate your migration journey effectively.

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