Indian Students Navigate Australia’s Visa System

The Rise of International Students in Australia

If you’re considering moving to Australia for study or work, you might be curious about the changing landscape of international students in the country. Over the past twenty years, the mix and number of international students have shifted significantly.

A Quick Look at the Numbers

Back in early 2005, around 288,579 overseas students were enrolled in Australian institutions. The most significant number came from China, with 63,635 students, followed by India with 24,642 students. Interestingly, Nepal didn’t even register in the statistics back then.

Fast forward to 2015, and that number had jumped to 497,221 international students. Again, China led the pack with 135,844 students, while India had 53,385. Nepal had also made headway, climbing to the eighth position with 15,160 students.

By 2025, the numbers surged again, reaching 723,265 international students. This time, India showed remarkable growth, with 123,456 students, while Nepal had 57,048. China still held the top spot with 167,147 students.

The Impact on Economy

The education sector is a significant contributor to Australia’s economy, with educational exports (money spent on educational services) reaching $12.2 billion from China, $8.9 billion from India, and $4.1 billion from Nepal in 2023-24.

It is also worth noting that education exports from India and Nepal have significantly increased, particularly after 2018.

• Here are some quick stats:
  In 2005, China contributed 22% of educational exports. By 2024, this had risen to 24%.
• India’s contribution grew from 9% to 17% over the same period.
• Nepal boomed from less than 1% in 2005 to 8% in 2024.

Remittances and Student Numbers

Interestingly, India also led the way in migrant remittance outflows from Australia, with an estimated $4.8 billion sent back in 2024. These remittance patterns closely mirrored the volume of international students, indicating a strong link between studying and working in Australia.

A report by Money Transfer Australia highlighted that Indian migrants are among the most active remitters, emphasising the connection between international education and economic contributions.

Choosing Australia for Study

What draws many students to Australia? A survey by IDP revealed that factors such as post-study work rights and pathways to permanent residency are top priorities. About 52% of international students said post-study work rights were the most critical factor in choosing their study destination, while 43% looked for pathways to permanent residency.

Another recent survey indicated that a significant portion of international students, around 68.4%, plan to stay in Australia long-term.

It’s clear that many students prioritise job opportunities and the potential for permanent residency over the quality of education. This trend is particularly noticeable among students from South Asia and Africa. While most international students seek job rights during their studies, fewer students from China work while studying, relying on family support instead.

What’s Driving Change?

Several migration agreements between Australia and countries like India have made it easier for students to study and eventually live in Australia. Increased interest in Australian education from countries such as India and Nepal has encouraged students to explore various educational pathways.

However, some students have been known to navigate the visa system creatively. According to Ravi Lochan Singh, managing director of Global Reach, some Indian and Nepali students enrol in higher-ranked or low-risk universities to secure student visas, only to later transfer to private colleges.

In summary, recent changes in Australia’s international student landscape signal new opportunities for those hoping to study and perhaps settle down in this vibrant country. The expected rise in student numbers means even more avenues for immigration and work rights.

What do you think?

Have a question about this topic or your own plans to move to Australia or New Zealand? Scroll down and leave a comment. We’d love to hear from you.

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